What is the primary message of Isaiah 53 regarding Christ?

The primary message of Isaiah 53 is that the suffering servant will bear the sins of many. This chapter vividly describes the suffering and sacrifice of this servant figure, portraying the depth of his pain and the purpose behind it. The text highlights that he was wounded for our transgressions and bruised for our iniquities, emphasizing that his suffering was not for himself, but for the sake of others. This foreshadows the work of Christ, who, according to Christian theology, takes on the sins of humanity through his death and resurrection. This central theme of atonement and substitutionary sacrifice is foundational to understanding the nature of Christ's mission and the salvation offered to believers.

The other choices, while they may contain elements of truth regarding Christ's role, do not capture the essence of Isaiah 53. Leading nations, being a king, and bringing peace are all aspects of Christ’s identity and mission but are secondary to the main focus of the chapter, which is the atoning work that involves bearing the sins of the world.